Safavid dynasty

1501-1890

1501

Shah Ismail I becomes first ruler of Islamic Safavid dynasty; Shi'i Islam declared state religion.

 

1639

Treaty of Qasr-e Shirin (or Treaty of Zuhab) ends about 150 years of war against Ottoman Empire.

 

1736

Nadir Shah becomes monarch; end of Safavid dynasty.

 

1828

Iran cedes control of Caucasus to Russia after second Russo-Persian war.

 

1890

"Tobacco Riots:" ruler Naser al-Din Shah forced to withdraw trade concessions granted to Britain after mass protests.