Rose Ausländer--Austrian/American

Rose Ausländer was born in Czernowitz, Austria in 1901. She studied philosophy at university. She immigrated to the United States in 1923 with her soon to be husband, Ignaz Ausländer. Neither the marriage, nor her stay in the U.S. lasted long. By 1931, she was back in Czernowitz where she worked as a teacher and began her life as a writer. Der Regenbogen (The Rainbow), her first collection of poetry, was published in 1939. As the war loomed close, she returned to New York, but in a few short months was back in Austria. Shortly after her return the ghetto of Czernowitz was occupied by the Nazis and closed. After the war she moved back to New York for a number of years, but in the mid-sixties moved to Germany. Her most popular books of poetry are Blinder Sommer (Blind Summer), Ohne Visum (Without Papers) and Andere Zeichen (Other Signs). She died in Düsseldorf in 1988.
There is still so much to say
I do not forget
my paternal house
the voice of my mother
the first kiss
mountains of Bukovina
the escape during the First World War
the invasion of the Nazis
tremors of fear in the cellars
the doctor who saved our lives
soft-bitter America
Hölderlin Trakl Celan
my torments put into writing
the constraint to write is always



